Chiang Fang-liang
former First Lady of Taiwan (1916-2004)
Faina Chiang Fang-liang, born Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva (15 May 1916 – 15 December 2004), was the First Lady of the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1978 to 1988 as the wife of President Chiang Ching-kuo.
Early life
Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva was born on 15 May 1916 in Gavrilov-Yam, situated near Yaroslavl in Russia. Her father, Ipaty, was an ethnic Belarusian who had moved to central Russia from Orsha in present-day Belarus, according to several sources. After moving, he changed his surname to make it sound Russian. Faina's father and mother worked in a linen spinning mill.
Faina was orphaned at a young age and raised by her older sister, Anna. As Faina's sister was 17 years older than her, Anna became known as her "sister-mother".
Career
At age 16, as a member of the Soviet Union's Communist Youth League, Faina worked at the Ural Heavy Machinery Plant in Sverdlovsk, Russia, where she met Chiang Ching-kuo, her supervisor. On 15 March 1935, aged 18, Faina married him.
Move to China
In December 1936, Joseph Stalin granted Chiang's return to China.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Chiang Fang-liang” is former First Lady of Taiwan (1916-2004). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Chiang, Fang-liang and former, not as a finished interpretation.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 26, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q274363. VIAF identifies the subject as 31104419. The Library of Congress control number is n88267482. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1916, 2004, 1978 and 1988.
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This entry incorporates text from “Chiang Fang-liang” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.