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St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo

seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 28, 2026
Entity authorityQ1193480 ↗
Source-derived summary

St. Mary's Cathedral (in Japanese: 東京カテドラル聖マリア大聖堂, romanized: Tōkyō katedoraru sei Maria daiseidō) is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo. It is located in the Sekiguchi neighborhood of Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

History

The first cathedral of Tokyo was a wooden structure, built in 1899 in the Gothic style, on the behalf of French missionary interests. It survived the Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923, but was destroyed during the air raids on Tokyo during World War II. The Catholics of Tokyo gathered in the ruins of the cathedral before, in 1947, its functions were moved to a Quonset hut, before being moved to the first floor of an adjacent Catholic school building. Due to space limitations in the school building, St. Ignatius Church, Tokyo was used for diocesan services upon its completion in 1949. Additionally, the Church of Francis Xavier, which survived the war, was used as a pro-cathedral from 1953 to 1964.

To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the reintroduction of Catholicism to Japan, in 1960, the Archdiocese of Tokyo, with the support of the Archdiocese of Cologne, held a competition for the rebuilding of St. Mary's, with a 1962 deadline.

Editorial summary

“St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo” enters the record as seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Mary's, Cathedral and Tokyo can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1899, 1923, 1947, 1949—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1964. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Mary's, Cathedral and Tokyo.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Mary's, Cathedral and Tokyo provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 28, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1193480. Authority coordinates are 35.714, 139.727. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1899, 1923, 1947 and 1949.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo primary sources, St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo archive and Mary's research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.