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Ōshima Hatakeda Site

Archaeological site in Japan

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ109597652 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Ōshima Hatakeda Site (大島畠田遺跡, Ōshima Hatakeda iseki) is an archaeological site with the traces of a Heian period settlement, located in what is now the Kaneda neighborhood of the city of Miyakonojō, Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2002, with the area under protection expanded in 2004.

Overview

The Ōshima Hatakeda Site was discovered in 1994 during a field development project on a slightly elevated area of alluvial land near the confluence of the Ōyodo and Shonai rivers, approximately in the center of the Miyakonojō basin. The elevation is around 133 meters, and the difference in height from the floodplain of the Ōyodo River to the west is about 1.5 meters.

The confirmed area of the site is roughly 65 meters from north to south and 60 meters east to west. At the northern end of a slightly elevated area with a slope descending from north to south, there was a very large building with dug pillar foundations at a higher point than the surrounding area, and to the south of that was the remains of a pond-like structure, and the southern end of the site was divided by a gate, a row of fences, and a dividing ditch. To the east of the site is a natural depression measuring 45 meters north–south, 30 meters east–west, and 1.4 meters deep. The remains exist parallel to this depression, and since there are no remains that cross the depression, it is clear that this depression formed a boundary on the east side. The western edge of the site has been leveled and is unclear, but it appears that it did not extend very far to the west. The northern end of the site has not been clearly defined in archaeological excavations.

Editorial summary

“Ōshima Hatakeda Site” enters the record as archaeological site in Japan. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Ōshima, Hatakeda and Site can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2002, 2004, 1994—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Ōshima, Hatakeda and Site.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Ōshima Hatakeda Site” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Ōshima, Hatakeda and Site provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q109597652. Authority coordinates are 31.772, 131.075. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2002, 2004 and 1994.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Ōshima Hatakeda Site” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.