Zugdidi Municipality
municipality in Samegrelo, Georgia
Zugdidi (Georgian: ზუგდიდის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a Municipality of Georgia, in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti. Zugdidi Municipality is located in the central part of western Georgia, and has an area of 692 square kilometres (267 sq mi). Its western border follows the Black Sea coast (Ganmukhuri, Anaklia), the administrative strip of Abkhazia (Gali district) in the northwest, Tsalenjikha Municipality in the north and northeast, and it borders Chkhorotsqu Municipality and Khobi Municipality to the south. Zugdidi is the administrative center of both Zugdidi Municipality and Samegrelo Zemo-Svaneti region. Between 2014 and 2017 the city of Zugdidi was separated from the municipality and was a so-called "self-governed" city (or kalaki), but this administrative and governance reform was deemed too inefficient and expensive.
History
Ancient history
The territory of Zugdidi municipality, due to its economic-geographical location, seems to have been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeological sites confirm that coastal wetlands originated in the recent geological past. It can be seen that during the flourishing of the Colchis culture in the fourth-third millennia of the old year the wetlands were significantly less.
During the Hellenistic period, an important trade route passed through the territory of modern Zugdidi municipality from Svaneti, on the river. Along the Enguri stream, in the direction of the Black Sea and from there, trade goods were transported to the Hellenic world (direct evidence of the development of this trade route must be the ancient necropolis of the village Riki, with the tombs of socially advanced members), which is confirmed by numismatic materials.
“Zugdidi Municipality” enters the record as municipality in Samegrelo, Georgia. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Zugdidi, Municipality and municipality can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 6, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2176973. Authority coordinates are 42.508, 41.873. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2014 and 2017.
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This entry incorporates text from “Zugdidi Municipality” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.