Zahabiya
Shiite Sufism sect
Zahabiya Sufism (Persian: سلسله ذهبیه, Zahabiya Silsila) is a Shiite order. The history of dervishes from this order dates to the third century AH and Ma'ruf al-Karkhi. Some believe that the order originated during the ninth century AH in Iran; it first became popular in Khorasan and then in Shiraz during the early Safavid period.
History
Zahabiya is a Sufi order of Shia Islam which has its roots from the ninth century AH, composed of followers of Seyyed Abdullah Borzeshabadi Mashhadi. In Iran, after the formation of the Safavid state, the order spread and other orders branched out from it. For this reason, it is known as "Umm al-Salasel" ("mother of the branches"). The order originated from the Sufi Kubrawiya order of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. Zahabiya is a silsila (chain of lineage) of the tariqa (school) of Kubrawiya. It was considered it to be a Sunni order before Borzeshabadi but became Shiite afterwards, especially after the Safavids forced conversion of Iran to Shia Islam.
Possible founders
There are several theories about Zahabiya's founder.
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This entry incorporates text from “Zahabiya” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.