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New South Wales X10 class locomotive

class of steam locomotive operated in New South Wales, Australia

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 6, 2026
Entity authorityQ16926678
Source-derived summary

The X10 class is a class of steam locomotives previously operated by the New South Wales Government Railways of Australia.

History

When the NSWGR steam locomotive classification was renumbered in 1924, a number of smaller classes, including small 0-4-0 and 2-4-0 tank locomotives, all types of duplicates, yard and depot locomotives, crane locomotives, locomotive and accident cranes and special equipment were classified as the X10 class. Many were purchased from other government agencies and private lines. As such, this was an extremely diverse group of locomotives.

Included were the 18 members of the F.351 class and eight members of M.36 class.

Locomotives

Breakdown Cranes

General Duties Cranes

Preservation

New South Wales M36 class locomotive

1004 by the Transport Heritage NSW, static exhibit as Locomotive 78

New South Wales F351 class locomotives

1033 by the Transport Heritage NSW, static exhibit, passenger locomotive

1042 at Maitand, ex-Cardiff Locomotive Workshops shunter, under restoration

Gallery

References

Grunbach, Alex (1989). A Compendium of New South Wales Steam Locomotives. Australian Railway Historical Society NSW Division. ISBN 0-909650-27-6.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “New South Wales X10 class locomotive” is class of steam locomotive operated in New South Wales, Australia. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through South, Wales and class, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1924, 1004, 1033, 1042—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, South, Wales and class is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “class of steam locomotive operated in New South Wales, Australia” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 6, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q16926678. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1924, 1004, 1033 and 1042.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “New South Wales X10 class locomotive”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow New South Wales X10 class locomotive primary sources, New South Wales X10 class locomotive archive and South research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “New South Wales X10 class locomotive”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from New South Wales X10 class locomotive” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.