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William Wedge Darke

Australian surveyor

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 22, 2026
Entity authorityQ8020137
Source-derived summary

William Wedge Darke (1810–1890) was an Australian colonist and surveyor.

Biography

William Wedge Darke was the son of John Darke of Hereford and Elizabeth Darke, née Wedge, and younger brother of John Charles Darke and a nephew of John Helder Wedge from whom he learnt his profession. He arrived in Van Diemen's Land in 1827 with his parents, younger brother Henry and sister Elizabeth.

Surveying career

In the early 1830s he was in private practice in Van Diemen's Land as a surveyor, then moved to New South Wales where he joined the survey department. In 1836 he was sent as an Assistant Surveyor under Robert Russell to survey the new settlement at Port Phillip.

At Port Phillip Darke carried out some of the first surveys of the new town of Melbourne and was instrumental in laying out the streets of the new town for sale at the first land auctions.

He had numerous disputes with Robert Hoddle and was eventually engaged on a contract basis.

Darke brought a wooden caravan from Sydney and set up camp with his family near Robert Russell's wood and daub hut on the south side of the Yarra River in what is now central Melbourne. The caravan, dubbed 'Darke's Ark', had two rooms and a piano, and was drawn by bullocks to locations convenient to his surveying duties around Port Phillip. The caravan was eventually left at the beach as a bathing house.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “William Wedge Darke” as australian surveyor. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1810, 1890, 1827, 1836—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1810-01-01. The account is most persuasive where William, Wedge and Darke can be independently traced.
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Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as australian surveyor. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 22, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q8020137. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1810, 1890, 1827 and 1836.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from William Wedge Darke” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.