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WAPET

a pioneer oil and gas exploration and processing company

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ2564154 ↗
Source-derived summary

West Australian Petroleum Pty Ltd (WAPET) was an oil & gas exploration and processing company in Western Australia.

History

Formed in March 1952 as a joint venture between Ampol and Caltex, the company discovered Australia's first flowing oil in November the following year, at Rough Range on the North West Cape. The first oil discovery in Australia was made near Lakes Entrance, Victoria in 1924.

The Rough Range well flowed with heavy crude oil, initially at 400 barrels (64 m3) per day from a depth of 1099 metres, but further drilling in 1954 demonstrated the discovery to be small with low flow rates and it was deemed to be not commercial.

Dongara

In 1964 WAPET discovered the first commercial natural gas field in the state, at Dongara in the Perth Basin. The Dongara field is now wholly owned by Arc Energy and had produced 452.6×10^9 cu ft (1.282×1010 m3) of LNG to August 2007.

The Dongara discovery resulted in the construction of the first gas pipeline in Western Australia, from Dongara to Pinjarra in 1971 by a WAPET subsidiary, West Australian Natural Gas. Also known as the Parmelia Pipeline, it comprises 416 km of 350 mm diameter pipe.

Barrow Island

The company was joined by Shell as a partner in 1964 and shortly after, the joint venture made its major find, on Barrow Island. Despite an expectation of likely oil deposits, Barrow Island had had government bans on drilling and exploration due to the 1952 atomic bomb testing on the nearby Montebello Islands.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “WAPET” is a pioneer oil and gas exploration and processing company. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through WAPET, pioneer and exploration, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA useful synthesis for locating the documentary relationships between formal authority, participants and affected communities. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1952, 1924, 1099, 1954—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1952-01-01. For this dossier, WAPET, pioneer and exploration is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “a pioneer oil and gas exploration and processing company” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Chronology, provenance and viewpoint should be read together before a broad social or political interpretation is accepted. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2564154. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1952, 1924, 1099 and 1954.

Critical limits

Institutional narratives can privilege the records that survived while minimizing voices that were never formally collected. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “WAPET”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow WAPET primary sources, WAPET archive and WAPET research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “WAPET”?
  2. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
  3. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “WAPET” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.