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Weishan County, Shandong

county in Jining, Shandong, China

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 4, 2026
Entity authorityQ1198070 ↗
Source-derived summary

Weishan County (simplified Chinese: 微山县; traditional Chinese: 微山縣; pinyin: Wēishān Xiàn) is a county of southwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China, bordering Jiangsu province to the south. It is under the administration of Jining City, and much of its area is occupied by Nansi, or Weishan Lake.

History

The formation of the county was quite recent, in December 1949, the Communist Party authorities of the Central and Southern Shandong established the Lakes Region Office to manage the four southern lakes (or Nansi Lake)—Weishan, Dushan, Zhaoyang, and Nanyang—and adjacent villages, under the jurisdiction of the Taizao District. The office was abolished in May 1950 and its territory redistributed among nearby counties. It was reestablished in June 1952 under Teng County, but permanently dissolved in 1953 with the creation of Weishan County under Jining Prefecture. Over the following decades, Weishan County underwent multiple administrative boundary adjustments, absorbing territories from neighboring counties in Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, including villages from Jiaxiang, Yutai, Xuecheng, Yi, and Pei County. Notably, large-scale reassignments occurred in 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1983, and 1984. Since 1983, following the dissolution of Jining Prefecture, Weishan County has been administered under the prefecture-level city of Jining.

Geography

Weishan County is located in the warm temperate zone with four distinct seasons, and its climate is primarily influenced by monsoon conditions. The annual average temperature is 14.3 °C in the Weishan Lake area and 13.8 °C on land.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Weishan County, Shandong” as county in Jining, Shandong, China. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Weishan, County and Shandong.

Editorial reviewA strong orientation record where physical form, institutional use and historical geography need to be read together. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1949, 1950, 1952, 1953—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Weishan, County and Shandong providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Weishan County, Shandong”, the useful work is to connect “county in Jining, Shandong, China” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

The strongest evidence will usually combine a dated visual record with documents produced by the authority responsible for the place. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 4, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1198070. VIAF identifies the subject as 131812391. The Library of Congress control number is nr99010730. Authority coordinates are 34.807, 117.124. 2 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1949, 1950, 1952 and 1953.

Critical limits

A single description cannot reconcile every naming convention, rebuilding phase or administrative transfer associated with a place. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Weishan County, Shandong”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Weishan County, Shandong primary sources, Weishan County, Shandong archive and Weishan research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Weishan County, Shandong”?
  2. What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
  3. Which earlier names or jurisdictions may reveal additional records?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Weishan County, Shandong” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.