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1804 in Wales

overview of Wales-related events during the year of 1804

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ4553811 ↗
Source-derived summary

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1804 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Henry Paget

Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort

Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley

Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Thomas Johnes

Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Vaughan (until 19 January); George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor (from 21 April)

Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet

Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster

Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute

Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire - Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet

Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – vacant until 1804

Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Richard Philipps, 1st Baron Milford

Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Thomas Harley (until 1 December); George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney

Bishop of Bangor – William Cleaver

Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Watson

Bishop of St Asaph – Samuel Horsley

Bishop of St Davids – Thomas Burgess

Events

February 21 - The Cornishman Richard Trevithick's newly built "Penydarren" steam locomotive operates on the Merthyr Tramroad between the Penydarren Ironworks in Merthyr Tydfil and Abercynon, following several trials since February 13, the world's first locomotive to work on rails. As a result of this achievement, Samuel Homfray wins a 1000 guineas wager with Richard Crawshay as to which of them could first build a steam locomotive for use in their works.

March 7 - Inauguration of the British and Foreign Bible Society, largely at the instigation of Thomas Charles.

The Cambrian is the first newspaper published in Wales.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “1804 in Wales” as overview of Wales-related events during the year of 1804. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Wales, overview and Wales-related.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1804, 1000—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Wales, overview and Wales-related providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “1804 in Wales”, the useful work is to connect “overview of Wales-related events during the year of 1804” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4553811. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1804 and 1000.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “1804 in Wales”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow 1804 in Wales primary sources, 1804 in Wales archive and Wales research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “1804 in Wales”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “1804 in Wales” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.