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Waiting in Vain

original song written and composed by Bob Marley

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
Arts and lettersInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 17, 2026
Entity authorityQ2008630 ↗
Source-derived summary

"Waiting in Vain" is a song written by reggae musician Bob Marley and recorded by Bob Marley and the Wailers, for their 1977 album Exodus. Released as a single, it reached number 27 on the UK Singles Chart.

The single was one of only a few of Marley's Island singles to feature a non-album B-side, this being the song "Roots", an outtake from the Rastaman Vibration sessions. This later appeared on the compilation Rebel Music and on Exodus (Deluxe Edition). The 1981 reissue of Waiting in Vain featured a megamix called Marley Mix Up Medley instead.

A rare 19-minute long acoustic version is available on YouTube.

Musicians

Bob Marley: lead and backing vocals, guitars

Junior Marvin: electric guitars

Aston Barrett: basses

Carlton Barrett: drums

Tyrone Downie: synthesizer, electric piano, organ and backing vocals

Alvin "Seeco" Patterson: percussions

Charts

Certifications

Lee Ritenour version

In 1993, American Jazz guitarist Lee Ritenour recorded his version of the song featuring British reggae artist Maxi Priest. It was also included on his 21st album Wes Bound. The single peaked at number 54 in the US R&B chart.

Charts

Annie Lennox version

"Waiting in Vain" was recorded by Scottish singer-songwriter Annie Lennox for her second studio album Medusa in 1995, 18 years after Marley recorded it.

Editorial summary

“Waiting in Vain” enters the record as original song written and composed by Bob Marley. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Waiting, Vain and original can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA productive route into publication, performance and collection histories when the underlying object or edition remains clearly identified. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1977, 1981, 1993, 1995—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1977. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Waiting, Vain and original.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Waiting in Vain” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Waiting, Vain and original provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Reception evidence should be dated and situated: later canonical status may differ sharply from the work’s initial circulation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2008630. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1977, 1981, 1993 and 1995.

Critical limits

Later fame can flatten the distinction between original context, subsequent adaptation and institutional collecting history. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

Best used for
  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Waiting in Vain”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Waiting in Vain primary sources, Waiting in Vain archive and Waiting research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Waiting in Vain”?
  2. How did later circulation or interpretation alter the work’s reception?
  3. Where is authorship, date or provenance documented?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Waiting in Vain” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.