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Wagnus massacre

Indian massacre

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionDec 14, 2025
Entity authorityQ7959639 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Wagnus Massacre was an incident that occurred on the Deadwood – Bismarck Trail on July 17, 1877.

Victims

Three members of the Wagnus family, consisting of two brothers, accompanied by one of their wives, were killed.

Incident

The party had left, and was headed north towards Bismarck to catch an outgoing wagon train. They were found the next day by the Bismarck Stagecoach, two miles north of Bear Butte, a sacred Plains Indian site located in South Dakota. The three passengers were found scalped and shot. Their oxen were also killed. Bear Butte may have been used as a lookout site by the attackers.

Historical marker

A historical marker was erected in 1954 by 1954 by Meade County at 44° 31.28′ N, 103° 26.822′ W

The inscription reads as follows:"On this spot, where the eroded ruts of the Bismarck-Deadwood Trail are still plain to see took place on July 17, 1877 the massacre of the Wagnus family by Indians, who from Bear Butte watched with envy the passing of their lands to the whites. Two brothers and the wife of one, were leaving the "land of Gold" homesick and disappointed.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Wagnus massacre” as indian massacre. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Wagnus, massacre and Indian.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1877, 1954—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Wagnus, massacre and Indian providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Wagnus massacre”, the useful work is to connect “indian massacre” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Dec 14, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q7959639. Authority coordinates are 46.458, -101.219. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1877 and 1954.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Wagnus massacre” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.