Violet-throated starfrontlet
species of bird
The violet-throated starfrontlet (Coeligena violifer) is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru and possibly Ecuador.
Taxonomy and systematics
The violet-throated starfrontlet and most other members of genus Coeligena were at one time placed in genus Helianthea but have been in their current placement since the mid-1900s. Its taxonomy is otherwise unsettled. The South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (SACC), the International Ornithological Committee (IOC), and the Clements taxonomy all treat it as one species with four subspecies. However, BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) treats each of those subspecies as a separate species. The subspecies are:
C. v. dichroura ("Huanuco" starfrontlet) Taczanowski (1874)
C. v. albicaudata ("Apurimac" starfrontlet) Schuchmann & Züchner (1998)
C. v. osculans ("Cuzco" starfrontlet) Gould (1871)
C. v.
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Stable identifiers, scientific names and standards terminology offer the best bridge between this overview and specialist evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 18, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q837342. The first chronological checks are 1874, 1998 and 1871.
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This entry incorporates text from “Violet-throated starfrontlet” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.