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Veso Bey alphabet

alphabet used for writing the Albanian language

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 7, 2026
Entity authorityQ48996768
Source-derived summary

The Gjirokastër script, also known as Veso Bey alphabet (Albanian: Alfabeti i Veso Beut), is one of the original Albanian language alphabets of the 19th century. It is named after the town of Gjirokastër in South Albania where it was first encountered by the scholar Johann Georg von Hahn, also after Veso Bey, a rich local bey from the influential Alizoti family who provided it to Hahn. Hahn published in 1854 in his "Albanesische Studien", in Jena.

History

According to Hahn, the alphabet was given to him by Veso bey, and had been used that far within Alizoti family circles.

"Finally, another alphabet from southern Albania must be recorded here, one which the present author owes the discovery of to Veso bey, who is one of the most prominent chiefs of Gjirokastër, from the family of the Alisot Pashalides. Veso Bey learned it in his youth from an Albanian hodja as a secret script which his family inherited, and used it himself for correspondence with his relatives.

Script

The alphabet, probably cryptic, contains 22 letters.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Veso Bey alphabet” as alphabet used for writing the Albanian language. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Veso, alphabet and used.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1854—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Veso, alphabet and used providing the first useful test.
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Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Veso Bey alphabet”, the useful work is to connect “alphabet used for writing the Albanian language” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 7, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q48996768. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1854.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Veso Bey alphabet” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.