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United States Electric Lighting Company

former American electric and lightbulb company

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 2, 2026
Entity authorityQ136842009 ↗
Source-derived summary

The United States Electric Lighting Company was an American electric and lightbulb company founded in 1878 by Sir Hiram Maxim (1840–1916) and numerous investors as a manufacturer of incandescent lightbulbs. The company later became a subsidiary of Westinghouse, based in Newark, New Jersey.

History

Formation

Sir Hiram S Maxim, an American-born British inventor famous for the Maxim gun, was looking to commercialize his patents for his electric lights. Maxim had tinkered with electric lighting since 1876 and he attracted multiple New York financiers to support his new company. In June 1878 the United States Electric Lighting Company was formed to market Maxim's inventions. The directors of the company pushed Maxim to enter the arc light industry, though Maxim continued to work on his incandescent bulbs.

In 1880 the directors brought in a new manager, Charles Flint, known as the "Father of Trusts", who realized that the company had no complete lighting system to offer its customers. Flint also noted the shaky patent positions and the looming ego of Maxim over the company. Flint's first step was to buy the Weston Company in order to secure Edward Weston's high-efficiency dynamo as the power source for a more marketable system. The merged companies would be called the Maxim-Weston Electric Company.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “United States Electric Lighting Company” as former American electric and lightbulb company. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewMost valuable as an event-and-institution map that identifies actors, dates and record creators for deeper historical inquiry. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1878, 1840, 1916, 1876—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where United, States and Electric can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the history & society register because the source frames it as former American electric and lightbulb company. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Chronology, provenance and viewpoint should be read together before a broad social or political interpretation is accepted. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 2, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q136842009. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1878, 1840, 1916 and 1876.

Critical limits

Institutional narratives can privilege the records that survived while minimizing voices that were never formally collected. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “United States Electric Lighting Company”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow United States Electric Lighting Company primary sources, United States Electric Lighting Company archive and United research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “United States Electric Lighting Company”?
  2. Which voices are present, absent or mediated by the institution?
  3. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “United States Electric Lighting Company” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.