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Union (United States coin)

proposed US$100 coin

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ65066477 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Union was a proposed $100 coin of the United States dollar. The US Mint canceled it before any pattern coins could be minted.

Since 1997 the Mint has released $100 denomination bullion coins, including the American Platinum Eagle coin, American Liberty high relief gold coin, and American Liberty 225th Anniversary gold coin.

History

In 1854, San Francisco businessmen sent a petition to Secretary of the Treasury James Guthrie for a $50 coin to be struck because no banknotes of any denomination circulated in California. Guthrie responded to the petition by introducing a measure to produce gold $50 and $100 coins, called half union and union, respectively. Although the measure passed the Senate on June 16, 1854, it was ultimately defeated in the House.

United States Mint engraver George T. Morgan made sketches of a possible design for a $100 coin in 1876, should the half union ever be a success. When the mint concluded that the half union (a gold coin weighing about 2.7 troy ounces or 83.6 grams) was infeasible, the idea of a union coin was discarded and forgotten.

Fantasy coins

Around 2005, Morgan's original sketches were discovered and published so the numismatic community could see what could have been. Private mints have since struck fantasy pieces of Morgan's design for collectors, in both silver and gold.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Union (United States coin)” as proposed US$100 coin. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Union, United and States.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1997, 1854, 1876, 2005—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Union, United and States providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Union (United States coin)”, the useful work is to connect “proposed US$100 coin” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q65066477. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1997, 1854, 1876 and 2005.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Union (United States coin) primary sources, Union (United States coin) archive and Union research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Union (United States coin)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.