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Umaru (sultan)

Sarkin Kano

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 14, 2026
Entity authorityQ106935936 ↗
Source-derived summary

Umaru (or Umar) was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1410 to 1421.

Biography in the Kano Chronicle

Below is a biography of Umaru from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the Kano Chronicle:

The 14th Sarki was Umaru. He mother’s name was Yatara. He was a mallam earnest in prayer. He was a pupil of Dan Gurdamus Ibrahimu and a friend of Abubakra.

When he became Sarkin Kano, his friend upbraided and left him and went to Bornu, where he remained 11 years. On his return to Kano, finding Umaru still Sarkin Kano, he said to him: “O Umaru, you still like the fickle dame who has played you false, with whom better reflection refuses to be troubled. In time you will be disgusted, and get over your liking for her. Then regret will be futile even if you do regret.”

He preached to him about the next world and its pains and punishments. He reviled this world and everything in it.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Umaru (sultan)” is sarkin Kano. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Umaru, sultan and Sarkin, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1410, 1421, 1908—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Umaru, sultan and Sarkin is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “sarkin Kano” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 14, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q106935936. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1410, 1421 and 1908.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Umaru (sultan)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Umaru (sultan) primary sources, Umaru (sultan) archive and Umaru research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Umaru (sultan)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.