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Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics

sporting event delegation

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 15, 2026
Entity authorityQ2670628 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Soviet Union (USSR) was the host nation of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. 489 competitors, 340 men and 149 women, took part in 202 events in 23 sports.

The Soviet Union won a record 80 gold medals (although since surpassed by the United States), and their 195 total medals are the second best result in history.

Medalists

The USSR finished first in the final medal rankings, with 80 gold and 195 total medals.

Competitors

Archery

Men

Women

Athletics

Men's competition

Men's 100 metres

Aleksandr Aksinin

Heat — 10.26

Quarterfinals — 10.29

Semifinals — 10.45

Final — 10.42 (→ 4th place)

Vladimir Muravyov

Heat — 10.37

Quarterfinals — 10.34

Semifinals — 10.42

Final — 10.44 (→ 6th place)

Andrei Shlyapnikov

Heat — 10.43

Quarterfinals — 10.59 (→ did not advance)

Men's 200 metres

Nikolay Sidorov

Heat — 21.15

Quarterfinals — 20.83

Semifinals — 21.17 (→ did not advance)

Vladimir Muravyov

Heat — did not start (→ did not advance)

Aleksandr Stasevich

Heat — did not finish (→ did not advance)

Men's 400 metres

Viktor Markin

Heat — 46.88

Quarterfinals — 45.58

Semifinals — 45.60

Final — 44.60 (→ Gold medal)

Viktor Burakov

Heat — 46.41

Quarterfinals — 46.23

Semifinals — 45.97 (→ did not advance)

Nikolay Chernetsky

Heat — 47.04

Quarterfinals — 46.30

Semifinals — 45.94 (→ did not advance)

Men's 800 metres

Nikolay Kirov

Heat — 1:47.5

Semifinals — 1:46.7

Final — 1:46.0 (→ Bronze medal)

Anatoliy Reshetnyak

Heat — 1:47.9

Semifinals — 1:48.2 (→ did not advance)

Men's 1,500 metres

Vladimir Malozemlin

Heat — 3:38.7

Semifinals — 3:43.6 (→ did not advance)

Vitaliy Tyshchenko

Heat — 3:44.4

Semifinals — 3:41.5 (→ did not advance)

Pavel Yakovlev

Heat — 3:44.2 (→ did not advance)

Men's 5,000 metres

Aleksandr Fyodotkin

Heat — 13:45.6

Semifinals — 13:31.9

Final — 13:24.1 (→ 8th place)

Valery Abramov

Heat — 13:42.9

Semifinals — 13:40.7 (→ did not advance)

Enn Sellik

Heat — 13:52.4 (→ did not advance)

Men's 10,000 metres

Enn Sellik

Heat — 29:12.1

Final — 28:13.8 (→ 8th place)

Vladimir Shesterov

Heat — 29:32.4 (→ did not advance)

Aleksandras Antipovas

Heat — did not finish (→ did not advance)

Men's 4x100 metres relay

Vladimir Muravyov, Nikolay Sidorov, Aleksandr Aksinin and Andrey Prokofyev

Heat — 38.68

Final — 38.26 (→ Gold medal)

Men's 4x400 metres relay

Nikolay Chernetskiy, Mikhail Linge, Remigijus Valiulis and Viktor Burakov

Heat — 3:01.8

Remigijus Valiulis, Mikhail Linge, Nikolay Chernetskiy and Viktor Markin

Final — 3:01.1 (→ Gold medal)

Men's 110 m hurdles

Aleksandr Puchkov

Heat — 13.84

Semifinals — 13.50

Final — 13.44 (→ Bronze medal)

Andrey Prokofyev

Heat — 13.61

Semifinals — 13.59

Final — 13.49 (→ 4th place)

Yuriy Chervanov

Heat — 13.75

Semifinals — 13.78

Final — 15.80 (→ 8th place)

Men's 400 m hurdles

Vasyl Arkhypenko

Heat — 50.22

Semifinals — 49.80

Final — 48.86 (→ Silver medal)

Nikolay Vasilyev

Heat — 50.09

Semifinals — 49.87

Final — 49.34 (→ 4th place)

Aleksandr Kharlov

Heat — 50.79

Semifinals — 50.64 (→ did not advance)

Men's 3,000 m steeplechase

Anatoliy Dimov

Heat — 8:33.2

Semifinals — 8:24.9

Final — 8:19.8 (→ 8th place)

Serhiy Olizarenko

Heat — 8:34.3

Semifinals — did not finish (→ did not advance)

Aleksandr Vorobey

Heat — 8:42.6

Semifinals — 8:44.3 (→ did not advance)

Men's marathon

Setymkul Dzhumanazarov

Final — 2:11:35 (→ Bronze medal)

Vladimir Kotov

Final — 2:12:05 (→ 4th place)

Leonid Moseyev

Final — 2:12:14 (→ 5th place)

Men's 20 km walk

Pyotr Pochenchuk

Final — 1:24:45.4 (→ Silver medal)

Yevgeniy Yevsyukov

Final — 1:26:28.3 (→ 4th place)

Anatoliy Solomin

Final — DSQ (→ no ranking)

Men's 50 km walk

Yevgeniy Ivchenko

Final — 3:56:32 (→ Bronze medal)

Vyacheslav Fursov

Final — 3:58:32 (→ 5th place)

Boris Yakovlev

Final — DSQ (→ no ranking)

Men's long jump

Valeriy Podluzhniy

Qualification — 8.02 m

Final — 8.18 m (→ Bronze medal)

Viktor Belskiy

Qualification — 8.01 m

Final — 8.10 m (→ 6th place)

Men's high jump

Aleksandr Grigoryev

Qualification — 2.21 m

Final — 2.21 m (→ 8th place)

Gennadiy Belkov

Qualification — 2.21 m

Final — 2.21 m (→ 10th place)

Aleksey Demyanyuk

Qualification — 2.21 m

Final — 2.21 m (→ 11th place)

Men's pole vault

Konstantin Volkov

Qualification — 5.35 m

Final — 5.65 m (→ Silver medal)

Sergey Kulibaba

Qualification — 5.35 m

Final — 5.45 m (→ 8th place)

Yuriy Prokhorenko

Qualification — no mark (→ did not advance)

Men's triple jump

Jaak Uudmäe

Qualification — 16.69 m

Final — 17.35 m (→ Gold medal)

Viktor Saneyev

Qualification — 16.57 m

Final — 17.24 m (→ Silver medal)

Yevgeni Anikin

Qualification — 16.77 m

Final — 16.12 m (→ 9th place)

Men's hammer throw

Yuriy Sedykh

Qualification — 78.22 m

Final Round — 81.80 m (→ Gold medal)

Sergey Litvinov

Qualification — 75.24 m

Final Round — 80.64 m (→ Silver medal)

Jüri Tamm

Qualification — 76.24 m

Final Round — 78.96 m (→ Bronze medal)

Men's discus throw

Viktor Rashchupkin

Qualification — 64.78 m

Final — 66.64 m (→ Gold medal)

Yuriy Dumchev

Qualification — 62.82 m

Final — 65.58 m (→ 5th place)

Ihor Duhinets

Qualification — 63.10 m

Final — 64.04 m (→ 6th place)

Men's shot put

Vladimir Kiselyov

Qualification — 20.72 m

Final — 21.35 m (→ Gold medal)

Aleksandr Baryshnikov

Qualification — 20.58 m

Final — 21.08 m (→ Silver medal)

Anatoliy Yarosh

Qualification — 20.19 m

Final — 19.93 m (→ 9th place)

Men's javelin throw

Dainis Kula

Qualification — 85.76 m

Final — 91.20 m (→ Gold medal)

Aleksandr Makarov

Qualification — 83.32 m

Final — 89.64 m (→ Silver medal)

Heino Puuste

Qualification — 82.96 m

Final — 86.10 m (→ 4th place)

Men's decathlon

Yuriy Kutsenko

Final — 8331 points (→ Silver medal)

Sergei Zhelanov

Final — 8135 points (→ Bronze medal)

Valeriu Caceanov

Final — did not finish (→ no ranking)

Women's competition

Women's 100 metres

Lyudmila Kondratyeva

Heat — 11.13

Quarterfinals — 11.06

Semifinals — 11.11

Final — 11.06 (→ Gold medal)

Vera Anisimova

Heat — 11.53

Quarterfinals — 11.33

Semifinals — 11.51 (→ did not advance)

Natalya Bochina

Heat — 11.38

Quarterfinals — 11.30

Semifinals — 11.38 (→ did not advance)

Women's 200 metres

Natalya Bochina

Heat — 23.28

Quarterfinals — 22.26

Semifinals — 22.75

Final — 22.19 (→ Silver medal)

Lyudmila Maslakova

Heat — 23.49

Quarterfinals — 23.24

Semifinals — 23.27 (→ did not advance)

Women's 400 metres

Irina Nazarova

Heat — 51.66

Semifinals — 50.18

Final — 50.07 (→ 4th place)

Nina Ziuskova

Heat — 51.42

Semifinals — 51.12

Final — 50.17 (→ 5th place)

Lyudmila Chernova

Heat — 51.51

Semifinals — 51.30 (→ did not advance)

Women's 800 metres

Nadiya Olizarenko

Heat — 1:59.3

Semifinals — 1:57.7

Final — 1:53.5 (→ Gold medal)

Olga Mineyeva

Heat — 2:01.5

Semifinals — 1:57.5

Final — 1:54.9 (→ Silver medal)

Tatyana Providokhina

Heat — 1:58.5

Semifinals — 1:58.3

Final — 1:55.5 (→ Bronze medal)

Women's 1,500 metres

Tatyana Kazankina

Heat — 3:59.2

Final — 3:56.6 (→ Gold medal)

Nadiya Olizarenko

Heat — 3:59.5

Final — 3:59.6 (→ Bronze medal)

Lyubov Smolka

Heat — 4:04.4

Final — 4:01.3 (→ 6th place)

Women's 100 m hurdles

Vera Komisova

Heat — 12.67

Semifinal — 12.78

Final — 12.56 (→ Gold medal)

Irina Litovchenko

Heat — 12.97

Semifinal — 12.84

Final — 12.84 (→ 6th place)

Tatyana Anisimova

Heat — 13.31

Semifinal — did not start (→ did not advance)

Women's 4x100 metres relay

Vera Komisova, Lyudmila Maslakova, Vera Anisimova and Natalya Bochina

Final — 42.10 (→ Silver medal)

Women's 4x400 metres relay

Tatyana Prorochenko, Tatyana Goyshchik, Lyudmila Chernova and Olga Mineyeva

Heat — 3:25.3

Tatyana Prorochenko, Tatyana Goyshchik, Nina Ziuskova and Irina Nazarova

Final — 3:20.2 (→ Gold medal)

Women's high jump

Marina Sysoeva

Qualification — 1.88 m

Final — 1.91 m (→ 5th place)

Tamara Bykova

Qualification — 1.88 m

Final — 1.88 m (→ 9th place)

Marina Serkova

Qualification — 1.80 m (→ did not advance)

Women's long jump

Tatyana Kolpakova

Qualification — 6.70 m

Final — 7.06 m (→ Gold medal)

Tetyana Skachko

Qualification — 6.56 m

Final — 7.01 m (→ Bronze medal)

Lidiya Alfeyeva

Qualification — 6.78 m

Final — 6.71 m (→ 8th place)

Women's discus throw

Tatyana Lesovaya

Qualification — 62.20 m

Final — 67.40 m (→ Bronze medal)

Galina Murašova

Qualification — 60.32 m

Final — 63.84 m (→ 7th place)

Faina Melnik

Qualification — 53.76 m (→ did not advance)

Women's javelin throw

Saida Gunba

Qualification — 63.98 m

Final — 67.76 m (→ Silver medal)

Tatyana Biryulina

Qualification — 59.86 m

Final — 65.08 m (→ 6th place)

Yadviga Putiniene

Qualification — 62.96 m

Final — 59.94 m (→ 11th place)

Women's shot put

Svetlana Krachevskaia

Final — 21.42 m (→ Silver medal)

Nunu Abashidze

Final — 21.15 m (→ 4th place)

Natalya Akhrimenko

Final — 19.74 m (→ 7th place)

Women's pentathlon

Nadiya Tkachenko — 5083 points (→ Gold medal)

100 metres — 13.29s

Shot put — 16.84m

High jump — 1.84m

Long jump — 6.73m

800 metres — 2:05.20

Olga Rukavishnikova — 4937 points (→ Silver medal)

100 metres — 13.66s

Shot put — 14.09m

High jump — 1.88m

Long jump — 6.79m

800 metres — 2:04.80

Olga Kuragina — 4875 points (→ Bronze medal)

100 metres — 13.26s

Shot put — 12.49m

High jump — 1.84m

Long jump — 6.77m

800 metres — 2:03.60

Basketball

Summary

Boxing

Canoeing

Men

Women

Cycling

Thirteen cyclists represented the Soviet Union in 1980.

Road

Track

Pursuit

Sprint

Time trial

Diving

Men

Women

Equestrian

Individual dressage

Yuriy Kovshov → Silver medal

Viktor Ugryumov → Bronze medal

Vera Misevich → 4th place

Team dressage

Yuriy Kovshov, Viktor Ugryumov, Vera Misevich → Gold medal

Individual eventing

Aleksandr Blinov → Silver medal

Yuri Salnikov → Bronze medal

Valery Volkov → 4th place

Sergey Rogozhin → 11th place

Team eventing

Aleksandr Blinov, Yuri Salnikov, Valery Volkov, Sergey Rogozhin → Gold medal

Individual jumping

Nikolai Korolkov → Silver medal

Viktor Poganovsky → 5th place

Vyacheslav Chukanov → 9th place

Team jumping

Nikolai Korolkov, Viktor Poganovsky, Vyacheslav Chukanov, Viktor Asmaev → Gold medal

Fencing

18 fencers, 13 men and 5 women, represented Soviet Union in 1980.

Men's foil

Volodymyr Smyrnov → Gold medal

Aleksandr Romankov → Bronze medal

Sabirzhan Ruziyev → 4th place

Men's team foil

Aleksandr Romankov, Volodymyr Smyrnov, Sabirzhan Ruziyev, Ashot Karagyan, Vladimir Lapitsky → Silver medal

Men's épée

Aleksandr Mozhayev → 5th place

Boris Lukomsky → 7th place

Aleksandr Abushakhmetov → 9th place

Men's team épée

Ashot Karagyan, Aleksandr Abushakhmetov, Aleksandr Mozhayev, Boris Lukomsky, Volodymyr Smyrnov → Bronze medal

Men's sabre

Viktor Krovopuskov → Gold medal

Mikhail Burtsev → Silver medal

Vladimir Nazlymov → 8th place

Men's team sabre

Viktor Sidyak, Vladimir Nazlymov, Viktor Krovopuskov, Mikhail Burtsev, Nikolay Alyokhin → Gold medal

Women's foil

Nailya Gilyazova → 9th place

Yelena Novikova-Belova → 9th place

Valentina Sidorova → 13th place

Women's team foil

Valentina Sidorova, Nailya Gilyazova, Yelena Novikova-Belova, Irina Ushakova, Larisa Tsagarayeva → Silver medal

Field hockey

Summary

Football

Summary

Team roster

Rinat Dasayev

Tengiz Sulakvelidze

Aleksandre Chivadze

Vagiz Khidiyatullin

Oleg Romantsev

Sergey Shavlo

Sergey Andreyev

Volodymyr Bezsonov

Yuri Gavrilov

Fyodor Cherenkov

Valery Gazzaev

Vladimir Pilguy

Sergei Baltacha

Sergei Nikulin

Khoren Oganesian

Aleksandr Prokopenko

Revaz Chelebadze

Gymnastics

Men

Women

Handball

Summary

Judo

Extra lightweight (60 kg)

Aramby Emizh → Bronze medal

Half lightweight (65 kg)

Nikolai Solodukhin → Gold medal

Lightweight (71 kg)

Tamaz Namgalauri → 12th place

Half middleweight (78 kg)

Shota Khabareli → Gold medal

Middleweight (86 kg)

Aleksandrs Jackēvičs → Bronze medal

Half heavyweight (95 kg)

Tengiz Khubuluri → Silver medal

Heavyweight (+95 kg)

Vitaly Kuznetsov → 10th place

Open category

Serhiy Novikov → 5 place

Modern pentathlon

Rowing

The Soviet Union had 30 male and 24 female rowers participate in all 14 rowing events in 1980.

Men

Women

Sailing

Shooting

Open

Swimming

Men

Women

Volleyball

Summary

Water polo

Summary

Team roster

Evgeni Sharonov

Sergei Kotenko

Vladimir Akimov

Yevgeny Grishin

Mait Riisman

Aleksandr Kabanov

Aleksei Barkalov

Erkin Shagaev

Georgi Mshvenieradze

Mikhail Ivanov

Viacheslav Sobchenko

Weightlifting

Wrestling

Medals by republic

In the following table for team events number of team representatives, who received medals are counted, not "one medal for all the team", as usual. Because there were people from different republics in one team.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics” as sporting event delegation. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewMost valuable as an event-and-institution map that identifies actors, dates and record creators for deeper historical inquiry. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1980—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Soviet, Union and Summer can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the history & society register because the source frames it as sporting event delegation. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The record creator and administrative purpose are central evidence, because official documentation reflects both action and institutional priorities. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2670628. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1980.

Critical limits

Institutional narratives can privilege the records that survived while minimizing voices that were never formally collected. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
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Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics primary sources, Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics archive and Soviet research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.