Syria–United Kingdom relations
bilateral diplomatic relations
Syria–United Kingdom relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Syrian Arab Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
During the Syrian civil war, the United Kingdom supported the Syrian opposition. The United Kingdom closed its embassy in Syria in 2012, and the Embassy of Syria, London was closed the following year. After the fall of the Assad regime, the resumption of relations was announced in July 2025.
History
20th century
World War I and Deir ez-Zor occupation
During World War I, the United Kingdom played a significant role in the Allied victory in Syria, collaborating with Arab Sharifian Army during the Arab Revolt, which was supported by British Army officer T. E. Lawrence. This partnership helped secure major victories, including the capture of Damascus in 1918.
Following the war, the implementation of the Sykes-Picot Agreement shaped the division of the region, granting Britain influence outside Syria. On 11 January 1919, British forces occupied Deir ez-Zor, annexing it to Iraq. However, local resistance, supported by Iraqi officers and tribes, culminated in the city's liberation on 27 December 1919, as British troops withdrew to Iraq.
World War II and Levant Crisis
In 1941, the British launched the Syria-Lebanon Campaign to counter Vichy French influence in the region, fearing it could bolster Axis powers.
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