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Two Towers, Bologna

12th-century buildings in Bologna, Italy

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 25, 2026
Entity authorityQ16902146 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Two Towers (Italian: Due torri), both leaning, are symbols of Bologna, Italy, and the most prominent of the Towers of Bologna. They are located at the intersection of the roads that lead to the five gates of the old ring wall (mura dei torresotti). The taller one is the Asinelli; the smaller, with a greater lean, is the Garisenda. They are named for the families which are traditionally credited with having constructed them between 1109 and 1119.

Their construction may have been a competition between the two families to show which was the more powerful, but the scarcity of documents from this period makes this uncertain. The name of the Asinelli family, for example, is documented for the first time in 1185, almost 70 years after the presumed construction of the tower.

The Two Towers were the subject of a poem in Giosuè Carducci's Barbarian Odes. Charles Dickens wrote about them in his Pictures from Italy. Antal Szerb wrote about them in The Third Tower: Journeys in Italy.

Asinelli Tower

It is believed that the Asinelli Tower initially had a height of ca.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Two Towers, Bologna” as 12th-century buildings in Bologna, Italy. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1109, 1119, 1185—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Towers, Bologna and 12th-century can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as 12th-century buildings in Bologna, Italy. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 25, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q16902146. VIAF identifies the subject as 141977740. Authority coordinates are 44.494, 11.347. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1109, 1119 and 1185.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Two Towers, Bologna” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.