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C. K. G. Billings

American industrialist and equestrian (1861-1937)

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 28, 2026
Entity authorityQ5006141
Source-derived summary

Cornelius Kingsley Garrison Billings (September 17, 1861 – May 6, 1937) was an American industrialist tycoon, philanthropist, art collector, and a noted horseman and horse breeder. Billings invested much of his time and money promoting the sport of trotting, also known as "harness racing" or "matinee racing".

Life and career

Billings was born in Saratoga, New York, on September 17, 1861, the son of Albert M. Billings, a resident of Vermont, and Augusta S. Billings née Farnsworth. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois, from the age of three, attended schools in Chicago, and then Racine College in Racine, Wisconsin. When he finished college at 17 in 1879, he joined the Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company – of which his father was a principal investor and president – beginning as a laborer. After becoming the firm's president in 1887, he brought about the mergers from 1895 to 1910 of 12 gas companies into Peoples Gas. He became chairman of the board of the company in 1901, a position he held until 1911.

In 1885, Billings married Blanche E. MacLeish (1863-1937), whose father, Andrew MacLeish, was one of the founders of the Chicago department store Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company. In 1894, they had a son, Albert Merritt Billings, who died in 1926; Billings endowed the Billings Memorial Hospital in Chicago in his memory. They also had a daughter, Blanche Pauline “Gretchen” (1886-1968), who married William Halstead Van der Poel in 1910.

Editorial summary

“C. K. G. Billings” enters the record as american industrialist and equestrian (1861-1937). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Billings, American and industrialist can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1861, 1937, 1879, 1887—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1861-09-17. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Billings, American and industrialist.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“C. K. G. Billings” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Billings, American and industrialist provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 28, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q5006141. VIAF identifies the subject as 9778398. The Library of Congress control number is nr2002004500. 2 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1861, 1937, 1879 and 1887.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from C. K. G. Billings” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.