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Transneft

Russian oil pipeline transport company

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ2116312
Source-derived summary

Transneft (Russian: Транснефть) is a state-controlled oil pipeline company headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It is the world's largest oil pipeline company. As of 2020, it operated over 70,000 kilometres (43,000 mi) of trunk pipelines and transported about 80% of oil and 30% of oil products produced in Russia.

History

The Government of the Russian Federation established Transneft on 14 August 1993, and the Moscow Registration Chamber registered it on 26 August 1993.

Semyon Vainshtok headed Transneft from 13 September 1999 to 11 September 2007.

In 2008, Transnefteproduct, a company transporting refined oil products, was merged into Transneft.

In 2018, Transneft took over 31% of shares which belonged to the Russian Federation in Caspian Pipeline Consortium. In 2021, the company's revenue amounted to 998 billion rubles.

Sanctions

Sanctioned by the United Kingdom from 12 September 2014 in relation to Russia's activities in Crimea.

On 24 February 2022, in response to Russia's military operations in Ukraine, several countries moved to impose more economic sanctions in addition to those in response to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Transneft” is russian oil pipeline transport company. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Transneft, Russian and pipeline, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA useful synthesis for locating the documentary relationships between formal authority, participants and affected communities. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2020, 1993, 1999, 2007—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1993-08-14. For this dossier, Transneft, Russian and pipeline is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “russian oil pipeline transport company” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Chronology, provenance and viewpoint should be read together before a broad social or political interpretation is accepted. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2116312. VIAF identifies the subject as 146876705. The Library of Congress control number is no95021266. Authority coordinates are 55.748, 37.542. 2 of 5 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2020, 1993, 1999 and 2007.

Critical limits

Official terminology may obscure informal participation, dissent or communities documented only indirectly. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Transneft”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Transneft primary sources, Transneft archive and Transneft research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Transneft”?
  2. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
  3. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Transneft” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.