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Isotopes of tin

one of either 10 stable, naturally-occurring isotopes of tin or artificial, unstable isotopes of tin

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 31, 2026
Entity authorityQ687521 ↗
Source-derived summary

Tin (50Sn) is the element with the greatest number of naturally abundant isotopes, 10. Seven, 114-120Sn, are theoretically stable, while the remaining three, 112Sn, 122Sn, and 124Sn, are potentially radioactive to double beta decay, but no decay has been observed. This is generally attributed to the fact that 50 is a "magic number" of protons. In addition, 32 unstable tin isotopes are known, including tin-100 (100Sn) and tin-132 (132Sn), which are both "doubly magic". The longest-lived of these is tin-126 (126Sn), with a half-life about 230,000 years; with all others less than a year and the majority under 20 minutes.

The number of known metastable states is very large, including a long series of low-lying states in odd isotopes from 117 on, which gives two nuclides with a longer life than any ground-state radioisotope other than 126: 121mSn, half-life 43.9 years, and 119mSn, half-life 293.1 days.

List of isotopes

Tin-117m

Tin-117m is a radioisotope of tin. One of its uses is in a particulate suspension to treat canine synovitis (radiosynoviorthesis).

Tin-121m

Tin-121m (121mSn) is a nuclear isomer of tin with a half-life of 43.9 years, making it technically a medium-lived fission product.

In a normal thermal reactor, it has a very low fission product yield; thus, this isotope is not a significant contributor to nuclear waste.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Isotopes of tin” as one of either 10 stable, naturally-occurring isotopes of tin or artificial, unstable isotopes of tin. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Isotopes, either and stable.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current 216-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Isotopes, either and stable providing the first useful test.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 31, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q687521. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.

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This entry incorporates text from “Isotopes of tin” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.