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The Sea Bat

1930 film by Lionel Barrymore, Wesley Ruggles

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
Arts and lettersInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionFeb 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ3796157
Source-derived summary

The Sea Bat is a 1930 American pre-Code melodrama film directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Raquel Torres, Charles Bickford. Part of the film was filmed on location in Mazatlán, Mexico. The film was originally intended as a vehicle for Lon Chaney, who was too ill from throat cancer to undertake the project and died a month after the film's release.

Plot

A community of sponge divers are harassed by a large and hostile manta ray.

Cast

Raquel Torres as Nina

Charles Bickford as Reverend Sims

Nils Asther as Carl

George F. Marion as Antone

John Miljan as Juan

Boris Karloff as Corsican

Gibson Gowland as Limey

Edmund Breese as Maddocks

Mathilde Comont as Mimba

Mack Swain as Dutchy

James Dime as the sailor

Production

The film was originally announced for filming in early 1929 as a collaboration between Lon Chaney and Tod Browning. By August 31, 1929, Victor Fleming had taken over as the director, but was replaced by Hunt Stromberg by October 2, 1929, and finally by Wesley Ruggles, as of January 20, 1930. Some contemporary reports state that Lionel Barrymore as an additional director, but his name is not mentioned in any trades at the time of the production.

Filming had begun by February 8, 1930, on location at Mazatlan, Mexico.

Release

The Sea Bat was released July 5, 1930. It was released in both sound and silent versions.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “The Sea Bat” is 1930 film by Lionel Barrymore, Wesley Ruggles. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through film, Lionel and Barrymore, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewBest approached as a cultural-object dossier: authorship and date matter, but circulation and reception often explain the wider significance. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1930, 1929—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1930-01-01. For this dossier, film, Lionel and Barrymore is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “1930 film by Lionel Barrymore, Wesley Ruggles” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Reception evidence should be dated and situated: later canonical status may differ sharply from the work’s initial circulation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Feb 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q3796157. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1930 and 1929.

Critical limits

Later fame can flatten the distinction between original context, subsequent adaptation and institutional collecting history. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

Best used for
  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “The Sea Bat”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow The Sea Bat primary sources, The Sea Bat archive and film research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “The Sea Bat”?
  2. Which edition, object, performance or recording is being described?
  3. Where is authorship, date or provenance documented?
Subject index

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from The Sea Bat” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.