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Invincible (Michael Jackson album)

2001 studio album by Michael Jackson

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
Arts and lettersInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 25, 2026
Entity authorityQ44376 ↗
Source-derived summary

Invincible is the tenth and final studio album by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson, released on October 30, 2001, by Epic Records. The album features appearances from Carlos Santana, the Notorious B.I.G. (posthumous), Fats, and Slash. It incorporates R&B, pop, and soul, and similarly to Jackson's previous material, explores themes such as romance, isolation, and media criticism. It was the final album of original material he released before his death in 2009.

The creation of Invincible was expensive and laborious, featuring the work of ten record producers and over 100 musicians. Jackson started the multi-genre production in 1997 and did not finish until eight weeks before the album's release. With reported expenses of close to $30 million, it remains the most expensive album ever made. The lead single, "You Rock My World", was Jackson's final hit single during his career, reaching number ten on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 2002 Grammy Awards.

Invincible debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart with first-week sales of 363,000 copies.

Editorial summary

“Invincible (Michael Jackson album)” enters the record as 2001 studio album by Michael Jackson. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Invincible, Michael and Jackson can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewBest approached as a cultural-object dossier: authorship and date matter, but circulation and reception often explain the wider significance. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2001, 2009, 1997, 2002—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 2001-10-30. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Invincible, Michael and Jackson.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Invincible (Michael Jackson album)” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Invincible, Michael and Jackson provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Reception evidence should be dated and situated: later canonical status may differ sharply from the work’s initial circulation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 25, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q44376. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2001, 2009, 1997 and 2002.

Critical limits

Titles can refer to several editions, objects or performances, making precise identification essential before interpretation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

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  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
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The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Invincible (Michael Jackson album)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Invincible (Michael Jackson album) primary sources, Invincible (Michael Jackson album) archive and Invincible research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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  2. How did later circulation or interpretation alter the work’s reception?
  3. Where is authorship, date or provenance documented?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Invincible (Michael Jackson album)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.