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The Leavenworth Advocate

African American newspaper

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 4, 2026
Entity authorityQ138839804 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Leavenworth Advocate was an African-American weekly newspaper based in Leavenworth, Kansas that was established in 1889. The newspaper mainly talked about local and national politics. It was primarily edited by W. B. Townsend throughout its publication from 1889 to 1891.

History

Origins

The Leavenworth Advocate issued its first volume on September 21, 1889, where it succeeded The Advocate. The Advocate was published by Smith & Chestina and edited by N. Clark Smith. In the middle of 1889 W. B. Townsend took over editorship and soon after published under the new name of the Leavenworth Advocate.

1889-1891

African Americans migrated into Leavenworth and across Kansas following the end of the Civil War. Throughout Townsend's editorship The Leavenworth Advocate continued to act as "a prominent voice for the African American community, addressing issues of civil rights, political participation, education, and social advancement during the post-Reconstruction era."

After 1891

The Leavenworth Advocate issued its last volume on August 22, 1891 whereafter it merged with Historic Times to form the Times-observer. After the merger, W. B. Townsend was no longer listed as editor.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “The Leavenworth Advocate” as african American newspaper. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Leavenworth, Advocate and African.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1889, 1891—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1889-09-21. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Leavenworth, Advocate and African providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “The Leavenworth Advocate”, the useful work is to connect “african American newspaper” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 4, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q138839804. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1889 and 1891.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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  2. Expand the search: follow The Leavenworth Advocate primary sources, The Leavenworth Advocate archive and Leavenworth research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “The Leavenworth Advocate” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.