The First Tycoon
non-fiction work by T. J. Stiles

The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt is a 2009 biography of Cornelius Vanderbilt, a 19th-century American industrialist and philanthropist who built his fortune in the shipping and railroad industries, becoming one of the wealthiest Americans in the history of the U.S. It was written by American biographer T. J. Stiles. The book was honored with the 2009 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Summary
Stiles spent seven years researching and studying the life and worldwide influence of Cornelius Vanderbilt, the patriarch of the Vanderbilt dynasty who made his wealth in the shipping and railroad industries and financially supported the founding of Vanderbilt University. The First Tycoon describes Vanderbilt's life from his 1794 birth to his death in 1877, shedding light on his leadership in expanding railroad transportation into a revolution and establishing the modern corporation.
Stiles raised serious doubts about the claims and secret sources about Vanderbilt.
Reception
The First Tycoon went on to win the 2009 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. It was also named a New York Times Notable Book and one of the best books of the year by The New Yorker, the Financial Times, the Christian Science Monitor, the Boston Globe, and the Philadelphia Inquirer. Additional reviews were offered by Foreign Affairs magazine, the Washington Post, the New York Times Book Review, the New York Times, and Newsweek.
Honors and awards
2009 National Book Award for Nonfiction
2010 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
References
Further reading
Stile, T. J. (2009). The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 736 pages.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “The First Tycoon” is non-fiction work by T. J. Stiles. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through First, Tycoon and non-fiction, not as a finished interpretation.
Why this record matters
The phrase “non-fiction work by T. J. Stiles” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.
Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 2, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7734218. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2009, 2010, 1794 and 1877.
The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
- Search vocabulary
- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “The First Tycoon”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow The First Tycoon primary sources, The First Tycoon archive and First research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “The First Tycoon”?
- What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
- Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “The First Tycoon” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.