Tepe Sialk
archaeological site in Kashan, Iranian national heritage site
Tepe Sialk (Persian: تپه سیلک) is a large ancient archeological site (a tepe, "hill, tell") in a suburb of Kashan, Isfahan province, central Iran, close to the Fin Garden. The culture that inhabited this area has been linked to the Zayandeh River Culture.
History
A joint study between Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization, the Louvre, and the Institut Francais de Recherche en Iran also verifies the oldest settlements in Sialk to date to around 6000–5500 BC. The Sialk was built around 3000 BC.
Sialk, and the entire area around it, is thought to have originated as a result of the pristine large water sources nearby that still run today. The Cheshmeh-ye Soleiman (Solomon's Spring) has been bringing water to this area from nearby mountains for thousands of years. The Fin garden, built in its present form in the 17th century, is a popular tourist attraction. It is here that the shahs of the Safavid Empire would spend their vacations away from their capital cities. It is also here that Abu Lu'lu'a, the Persian assassin of the second caliph Umar (r. 634–644), is popularly believed to have been buried. All these remains are located in the same location where Sialk is.
Chalcolithic Age
The northern mound (Tepe) is the oldest; the occupation dates back to the end of the seventh millennium BC. The mound is composed of two levels: Sialk I (the oldest), and Sialk II.
Sialk I
In the Early Chalcolithic (c. 8.2-7.4 ka BP), Sialk I is inhabited from around 6000 to 5500 BCE.
Architecture.
The public source identifies “Tepe Sialk” as archaeological site in Kashan, Iranian national heritage site. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Tepe, Sialk and archaeological.
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This entry incorporates text from “Tepe Sialk” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.