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Teo Escamilla

Spanish cinematographer (1940–1997)

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 17, 2025
Entity authorityQ916629 ↗
Source-derived summary

Teodoro Escamilla Serrano (October 23, 1940, in Seville, Spain – December 21, 1997, in Matanzas, Cuba), also known as Teo Escamilla, was a Spanish cinematographer.

Biography

After starting as a second assistant operator or camera operator, he became a cinematographer for fifty-three films, primarily Spanish or in co-production, released between 1974 and 1998.

Teo Escamilla was a frequent collaborator with director Carlos Saura, working as the cinematographer on films such as Cría cuervos (1976, featuring Geraldine Chaplin and Mónica Randall) to The Dark Night (1989, with Juan Diego and Fernando Guillén). His notable works with Saura also include Blood Wedding (1981, with Antonio Gades and Cristina Hoyos) and El amor brujo (1986, also with Antonio Gades and Cristina Hoyos).

Among other directors he collaborated with are Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (e.g., Heart of the Forest in 1979, starring Ángela Molina) and Jaime de Armiñán (e.g., The Nest in 1980, featuring Ana Torrent).

Throughout his career, Teo Escamilla received five nominations for the Goya Award for Best Cinematography, winning one for the aforementioned L'Amour sorcier.

He was directing a new film, En busca de Cortés, but he died from a heart attack at the age of 57 on 21 December 1997 in Matanzas, Cuba.

Selected filmography

Cinematographer

Director Carlos Saura

1976: Cría cuervos

1977: Elisa, vida mía

1978: Los ojos vendados (Blindfolded Eyes)

1979: Mamá cumple cien años (Mama Turns 100)

1981: Deprisa, deprisa (Hurry, Hurry!)

1981: Bodas de sangre (Blood Wedding)

1982: Dulces horas (Sweet Hours)

1982: Antonieta

1983: Carmen

1984: Los zancos

1986: El amor brujo

1988: El Dorado

1989: La noche oscura (The Dark Night)

Other directors

1976: La ciutat cremada by Antoni Ribas

1977: Nunca es tarde by Jaime de Armiñán

1978: Sonámbulos (Sleepwalkers) by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón

1978: Las palabras de Max (What Max Said) by Emilio Martínez Lázaro

1979: El corazón del bosque (Heart of the Forest) by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón

1980: El nido (The Nest) by Jaime de Armiñán

1981: Maravillas by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón

1982: En septiembre by Jaime de Armiñán

1984: Un été d'enfer by Michael Schock

1984: Río abajo by José Luis Borau

1984: Feroz by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón

1985: Stico by Jaime de Armiñán

1985: La hora bruja (The Witching Hour) by Jaime de Armiñán

1986: Tata mía (Dear Nanny) by José Luis Borau

1987: Mi general by Jaime de Armiñán

1988: Berlín Blues by Ricardo Franco

1994: Al otro lado del túnel de Jaime de Armiñán

1995: El rey del río (King of the River) by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón

1997: Cosas que dejé en La Habana (Things I Left in Havana) by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón

Other functions

1966: La Caza (The Hunt) by Carlos Saura (cameraman)

1967: Peppermint frappé by Carlos Saura (2nd assistant cameraman)

1969: La Madriguera (Honeycomb) by Carlos Saura (2nd assistant cameraman)

1970: El jardín de las delicias (The Garden of Delights) by Carlos Saura (2nd assistant operator)

1973: El espíritu de la colmena (The Spirit of the Beehive) by Victor Erice (cameraman)

1973: Ana y los lobos (Anna and the Wolves) by Carlos Saura (2nd assistant cameraman)

1974: La prima Angélica (Cousin Angelica) by Carlos Saura (cameraman)

1975: Il bianco, il giallo, il nero (The White, the Yellow, and the Black) by Sergio Corbucci (cameraman)

Awards

Goya Award for Best Photography:

In 1989, for El Dorado and Berlín Blues;

And in 1990, for La Nuit obscure and Montoyas y Tarantos

1987: Goya award for best photography, for El Amor brujo.

Editorial summary

“Teo Escamilla” enters the record as spanish cinematographer (1940–1997). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Escamilla, Spanish and cinematographer can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1940, 1997, 1974, 1998—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1940-10-23. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Escamilla, Spanish and cinematographer.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Teo Escamilla” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Escamilla, Spanish and cinematographer provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 17, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q916629. VIAF identifies the subject as 87699726. The Library of Congress control number is no2003025408. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1940, 1997, 1974 and 1998.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Teo Escamilla” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.