CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · Arts & Letters

Ten Thousand Miles Away

song

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
Arts and lettersInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ19075607 ↗
Source-derived summary

"Ten Thousand Miles Away" (Roud 1778) is a sea shanty and bush ballad whose writing and composition are attributed to J. B. Geoghegan.

Origins and variants

In his Shanties from the Seven Seas Hugill says that this was originally a shore ballad sung

by street singers in Ireland in the early nineteenth century. Later it became a popular music hall number. The Scottish Student's Song Book gives the author as "J. B. Geoghegan". This is Joseph Bryan Geoghegan (c. 1816 – 1889) who was manager of the Star and Museum Music Hall in Bolton, Lancashire

The song is numbered 1778 in the Roud Folk Song Index and it has been passed from singer to singer as a traditional shanty. The figure of "ten thousand miles" could well refer to the distance between England and Australia, and the separation of the lovers arises because the singer's lover has been transported. Several of the variant texts make this possibility more explicit. For example, the lyrics sung by Jon Boden have the lines

Oh dark and dismal was the day When last I saw my Meg,

She'd a Government band around each hand And another one around the leg.

and the version given by Hugill and that sung by Tommy Makem have very similar lines.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Ten Thousand Miles Away” as song. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Thousand, Miles and Away.

Editorial reviewA productive route into publication, performance and collection histories when the underlying object or edition remains clearly identified. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1778, 1816, 1889—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Thousand, Miles and Away providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Ten Thousand Miles Away”, the useful work is to connect “song” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Attribution, date and provenance are strongest when supported by the original work, a catalogue record and documented transmission. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q19075607. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1778, 1816 and 1889.

Critical limits

Later fame can flatten the distinction between original context, subsequent adaptation and institutional collecting history. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

Best used for
  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Ten Thousand Miles Away”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Ten Thousand Miles Away primary sources, Ten Thousand Miles Away archive and Thousand research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Ten Thousand Miles Away”?
  2. Which edition, object, performance or recording is being described?
  3. How did later circulation or interpretation alter the work’s reception?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Ten Thousand Miles Away” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.