CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

T&T Ranch

American demonstration farm and dairy in Nevada

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 9, 2024
Entity authorityQ25005121
Source-derived summary

The T&T Ranch (also written as TT Ranch and T and T Ranch) was a demonstration farm and dairy, that was situated in the Amargosa Valley, 5.5 miles (9 kilometres) southeast of Leeland in Nye County, Nevada. It was owned by the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad between its foundation in 1915 and the 1940s. During that time five pieces of land were added to the property, that were obtained under the Pittman Underground Water Act. The T&T Ranch was thereafter occupied by Gordon and Billie Bettles.

History

Background and foundation

The T&T Ranch was established between 1915 and 1917 by the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad in order to attract homesteaders to the area. The demonstration farm showed the agricultural possibilities of the area to potential settlers. The Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad wanted to increase its profit and reasoned that if homesteaders would settle in the area they would use the railway to transport their products. The Amargosa Valley was suitable for agriculture, because enough groundwater was available. Before the T&T Ranch was founded, officials of the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad visited the area multiple times in 1914 and 1915.

When the T&T Ranch was founded, multiple cabins were brought in from Rhyolite, after which the land was cleared.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “T&T Ranch” is american demonstration farm and dairy in Nevada. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Ranch, American and demonstration, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1915, 1917, 1914—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Ranch, American and demonstration is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “american demonstration farm and dairy in Nevada” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 9, 2024. The linked authority identifier is Q25005121. Authority coordinates are 36.531, -116.519. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1915, 1917 and 1914.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “T&T Ranch”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow T&T Ranch primary sources, T&T Ranch archive and Ranch research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “T&T Ranch”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from T&T Ranch” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.