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Sun Yaoting

Chinese eunuch (1902 - 1996)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 2, 2026
Entity authorityQ3080719
Source-derived summary

Sun Yaoting (simplified Chinese: 孙耀庭; traditional Chinese: 孫耀庭; pinyin: Sūn Yàotíng, 29 September 1903 – 17 December 1996) was the last surviving imperial eunuch in Imperial Chinese history.

Life

Sun Yaoting was born in a village near Tianjin, about 60 miles southeast of Beijing. Born into poverty, his father was a pancake peddler. When he was young, his family's home was burned down and their fields were stolen by a landlord in their village. Inspired by an older eunuch from his village who had become rich, coupled with the family's hope that they would gain Imperial influence and get revenge on the landlord, the family decided to emasculate Sun. In 1911, at the age of eight, Sun was emasculated by his father at home on their bed with a single razor cut, without the use of anesthesia. A piece of oil-soaked paper was used as a bandage, while a goose quill was inserted in Sun's urethra to prevent it from getting blocked as the wound healed. Sun remained unconscious for three days and could barely move for two months.

However, the emperor he had hoped to serve, Puyi, had abdicated several weeks before his recovery during the Xinhai Revolution.

Nonetheless, Sun went to Beijing at age 14.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Sun Yaoting” as chinese eunuch (1902 - 1996). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1903, 1996, 1911—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1902-09-29. The account is most persuasive where Yaoting, Chinese and eunuch can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as chinese eunuch (1902 - 1996). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 2, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q3080719. VIAF identifies the subject as 64810620. The Library of Congress control number is nr94017996. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1903, 1996 and 1911.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Sun Yaoting”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Sun Yaoting primary sources, Sun Yaoting archive and Yaoting research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Sun Yaoting”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Sun Yaoting” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.