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Stèphanie de Montaneis

French doctor

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ16842170 ↗
Source-derived summary

Stèphanie de Montaneis was a purported mid-13th century physician from Lyons mentioned in Muriel Joy Hughes's Women Healers in Medieval Life and Literature.

In the relevant section, concerning physicians training their daughters in medicine, Hughes states:

"Étienne de Montaneis, a physician in Lyons, in all probability trained his daughter, Stèphanie, in the art of healing, for she was referred to in 1265 as medica."

However, in Hughes's stated source book, George's Guigue's publication of Lyon's archives as Bibliothèque historique du Lyonnais, the relevant passage, which concerns a land grant to an abbey in January 1265, is as follows:

"Nos suror Bruna, himilis abbatissa Sancti Petri monialium Lugdunensis, notum facimus universis presentes literas inspecturis quod Martina, relicta Jaquemeti del Clos defuncti, civis Lugdunensis, coram nobis constituta, sciens, prudens et spontanea, vendit, tradit, cedit et concedit Andree, marito Agnetis, sororis fratris Petri, reclusi Sancti Yrenei Lugdunensis, pro precio centum solidorum viennensium, de quibus dicta Martina venditrix se tenet coram nobis integre pro pagata, quandam dimidiam pedam terra cum quadum domuncula sita ibidem, que demidia oeda sita est juxta terram Guillielmi, Pelliparii, ex una parte, et juxta terram Stephane, medice, quondam filie Stephani de Montaneis, medici, ex altera."

Which translated, means:

"We, Sister Bruna, humble abbess of the nuns of Saint Peter of Lyon, make it known to all who shall inspect these present letters that Martina, widow of the deceased Jaquemet del Clos, a citizen of Lyon, appearing before us, knowing, wise and voluntary, sells, transfers, assigns and grants to Andrew, husband of Agnes, sister of Brother Peter, recluse of Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, for the price of one hundred Viennese solidi, which the said seller Martina acknowledges before us as fully paid, a certain half foot of land with a little house situated therein, which half foot of land is located next to the land of William, the Furrier [or Tanner], on one side, and next to the land of Stephen, a physician, formerly the son of Stephen of Montaneis, physician, on the other."

Which seems to imply that Stèphanie de Montaneis's existence was based on a faulty translation.

Stèphanie de Montaneis' name is included on the tiles of the Heritage Floor of Judy Chicago's art installation The Dinner Party.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Stèphanie de Montaneis” as french doctor. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Stèphanie, Montaneis and French.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1265—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1300. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Stèphanie, Montaneis and French providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Stèphanie de Montaneis”, the useful work is to connect “french doctor” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q16842170. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1265.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Stèphanie de Montaneis” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.