State House, Bulawayo
House in Bulawayo

State House, formerly called Government House, is a former Government House in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. It was used by the British South Africa Company during their rule in Rhodesia. It was built by Cecil Rhodes in 1897 as his personal residence. It is now used as the official Bulawayo residence for the President of Zimbabwe.
History
The ground which Government House was built on was formerly the site of a kraal where Lobengula, King of the Northern Ndebele people won a battle. When it was built by Cecil Rhodes, it was one of the first permanent British buildings constructed in Rhodesia. The garden contained a large tree under which Rhodes and Lobengula negotiated treaties. It was intended to be Rhodes' personal residence and was designed based on Groote Schuur in Cape Town in the Cape Colony.
Following Southern Rhodesia gaining responsible government, it became a British government property. In 1964, the British Prime Minister Harold Wilson met Joshua Nkomo of the then banned Zimbabwe African People's Union there to discuss Southern Rhodesian independence under black rule against the wishes of the Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia Ian Smith.
“State House, Bulawayo” enters the record as house in Bulawayo. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what State, House and Bulawayo can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q105227845. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1897 and 1964.
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This entry incorporates text from “State House, Bulawayo” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.