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SHMD Joint Board

Defunct power company

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 19, 2026
Entity authorityQ7390219 ↗
Source-derived summary

Stalybridge, Hyde, Mossley and Dukinfield Tramways and Electricity Board (SHMD) was a public transport and electricity supply organisation formed by the Stalybridge, Hyde, Mossley and Dukinfield Tramway and Electricity Board Act 1901 (1 Edw. 7. c. cxcv) in August 1901. It was a joint venture between the borough councils of Stalybridge, Hyde, Mossley and Dukinfield. The system was officially opened on 21 May 1904.

The tramway network

At its inception, the scheme included 21 route miles of tramway and a fleet of forty tramcars. The network was later extended to 27 route miles with a fleet of sixty tramcars. The rails were rolled by Bolckow, Vaughan & Co, Middlesbrough. The points and crossings were made by Hadfield's Steel Foundry Co, Sheffield.

Editorial summary

“SHMD Joint Board” enters the record as defunct power company. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what SHMD, Joint and Board can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewMost valuable as an event-and-institution map that identifies actors, dates and record creators for deeper historical inquiry. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1901, 1904—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1904-05-21. Its strongest next move is a source search built around SHMD, Joint and Board.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“SHMD Joint Board” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, SHMD, Joint and Board provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The record creator and administrative purpose are central evidence, because official documentation reflects both action and institutional priorities. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 19, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7390219. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1901 and 1904.

Critical limits

Official terminology may obscure informal participation, dissent or communities documented only indirectly. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “SHMD Joint Board”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow SHMD Joint Board primary sources, SHMD Joint Board archive and SHMD research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “SHMD Joint Board”?
  2. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
  3. Which voices are present, absent or mediated by the institution?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “SHMD Joint Board” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.