Spümcø
American animation studio
Spümcø, Inc. ( SPOOM-koh; stylized as SPÜMCØ) was an American animation studio based in Los Angeles, California, that was active from December 29, 1989 to July 18, 2005. The studio was best known for working on the first two seasons of The Ren & Stimpy Show for Nickelodeon and for various commercials. The studio won several awards, including an Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject for the music video of the song "I Miss You" by Björk.
Spümcø was founded by animators John Kricfalusi, Bob Camp, Jim Smith and Lynne Naylor. Kricfalusi named the company after the fictional person "Raymond Spüm", whom he jokingly described as the inventor of animation. The golden age of American animation (exemplified by the 1940s cartoons by Chuck Jones, Bob Clampett and Tex Avery) served as inspiration for the surreal and highly expressive house style of which Spümcø became well known.
History
Origins
Before founding Spümcø, animators John Kricfalusi and Lynne Naylor attempted to sell original cartoon ideas while working for various animation studios and production companies, but were ultimately rejected. Due to these various rejections, Kricfalusi and Naylor, along with cartoonists Bob Camp and Jim Smith, founded their own animation studio, Spümcø, in Los Angeles, California in 1989. Soon thereafter, Nickelodeon announced that they were looking for new cartoons created by cartoonists.
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This entry incorporates text from “Spümcø” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.