United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners
hospital in Missouri, United States
The United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners (MCFP Springfield) is a United States federal prison in Springfield, Missouri, for male offenders. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.
History
During the Great Depression, the city of Springfield, Missouri, offered 620 acres (250 ha) of land to the federal government to build the prison, under the direction of business leaser and Chamber of Commerce president John T. Woodruff. Congress authorized the building of the prison in 1930. The prison opened in 1933 as the "United States Hospital for Defective Delinquents", under superintendent Marion R. King. The land surrounding the prison was used by the prisoners for farming until 1966. In 1977, the federal government returned some of the original 620 acres to the city. Prison riots occurred in 1941, 1944 and 1959.
Several political prisoners and spies arrested during World War II were held at MCFP Springfield for medical treatment. Anastasy Vonsyatsky served 3 years of a 5-year sentence there for conspiring to aid Hitler's Germany in violation of the Espionage Act before being released in 1946.
This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners” as hospital in Missouri, United States. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.
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The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as hospital in Missouri, United States. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.
Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 14, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2495382. VIAF identifies the subject as 134876369. The Library of Congress control number is n81057215. Authority coordinates are 37.178, -93.325. 2 of 5 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1930, 1933, 1966 and 1977.
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This entry incorporates text from “United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.