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1921 Sopron plebiscite

1921 plebiscite on whether Sopron and its environment should belong to Hungary or Austria

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionFeb 2, 2025
Entity authorityQ873062
Source-derived summary

The Sopron area plebiscite took place on 14–16 December 1921. In the plebiscite, the residents of an area of 257 km2, comprising Sopron and eight surrounding settlements, voted on whether to remain in Hungary or to join Austria. After World War I, that was the only plebiscite concerning disputed borders on territory of the former Kingdom of Hungary that was permitted by the Entente.

Participant settlements

The following settlements participated in the plebiscite. The Hungarian names are given, with their German counterparts in brackets:

Ágfalva (Agendorf)

Balf (Wolfs)

Fertőboz (Holling)

Fertőrákos (Kroisbach)

Harka (Harkau)

Kópháza (Kohlnhof)

Nagycenk (Zinkendorf)

Sopron (Ödenburg)

Sopronbánfalva (Wandorf)

Results

26,879 people were eligible to vote in the plebiscite. 24,063 of them voted. 15,534 voted for Hungary, while 8,227 voted for Austria. 512 ballots were invalid.

18,904 residents of Sopron had the right to vote in the plebiscite. (At the time of the plebiscite Sopron had 37,509 residents.) Here, with a turnout of 89.2%, a large majority (72.7%) voted for Hungary.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “1921 Sopron plebiscite” as 1921 plebiscite on whether Sopron and its environment should belong to Hungary or Austria. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1921—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Sopron, plebiscite and whether can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as 1921 plebiscite on whether Sopron and its environment should belong to Hungary or Austria. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Feb 2, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q873062. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1921.

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Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from 1921 Sopron plebiscite” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.