Sofie Madsen

Maren Sofie Madsen (30 December 1897, Meløse—9 February 1982, Roskilde) was a Danish teacher and school principal who is remembered for her pioneering work with autistic children. After succeeding in improving contact with a few children considered to be difficult, by the mid-1920s she was able to care for six children in a dedicated school building near Roskilde. In 1941, she acquired larger premises for what in 1947 was recognized as an independent institution known as Himmelev Bornehjem (Himmelev Children's Home). By 1967 when she turned 70, the school had provided an education for 300 children who were able to lead normal lives. In 1961, her efforts were recognized by the Landsforeningen for Mentalhygiejne (Mental Hygiene Association) who awarded her their Antonius Prize. In 1956, Madsen published Hvad børnene lærte mig (What the Children Taught Me) followed by two other works documenting her experiences.

Early life and education

Born on 30 December 1897 in the little village of Meløse west of Hillerød, Maren Sofie Madsen was the daughter of the farm worker Jørgen Madsen (1855–1901) and his wife Mathildre Sofie née Meincke (1868–1939), who had worked as a milkmaid. When she was four her father died and, facing economic difficulties, her mother sent her to live with relatives in Jutland. She pined so much for her mother and siblings that she had to be sent home again but the experience had such an effect on her that she developed a condition approaching autism. In contrast to her siblings, she was unable to progress at school as she suffered from dyslexia although it was not understood at the time.