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Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet

British Member of Parliament (1677-1744)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 28, 2026
Entity authorityQ30322514 ↗
Source-derived summary

Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet (4 October 1677 – 1744), of Muncaster, Cumberland, was a British landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1734 to 1744.

Pennington was baptized at Waberthwaite on 16 October 1677, the eldest son of Sir William Pennington, 1st Baronet of Muncaster and his wife Isabella Stapleton, daughter of John Stapleton of Warter, Yorkshire. He matriculated at Queen’s College, Oxford on 4 June 1695, aged 17. He married Margaret Lowther, daughter of John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale, MP on 20 March 1706.

In 1720 Pennington was recommended to Walpole by his brother-in-law, Lord Lonsdale, and in 1723 he obtained a place as Comptroller of cash in the excise. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Muncaster on the death of his father on 12 July 1730. In order to be able to stand for Parliament in 1734, he surrendered his post to his son. At the 1734 British general election, he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Cumberland on the recommendation of his brother-in-law, in succession to Gilfrid Lawson, who gave him his interest. He was returned unopposed again at the 1741 British general election and voted with the Government in all recorded divisions.

Pennington died on 3 December 1744 leaving four sons and a daughter.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet” is british Member of Parliament (1677-1744). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Joseph, Pennington and Baronet, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA strong contextual entry point for chronology, institutions and public events when official records are distinguished from later interpretation. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1677, 1744, 1734, 1695—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1677-10-04. For this dossier, Joseph, Pennington and Baronet is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “british Member of Parliament (1677-1744)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Chronology, provenance and viewpoint should be read together before a broad social or political interpretation is accepted. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 28, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q30322514. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1677, 1744, 1734 and 1695.

Critical limits

Institutional narratives can privilege the records that survived while minimizing voices that were never formally collected. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
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  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
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Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet primary sources, Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet archive and Joseph research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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  2. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
  3. Which voices are present, absent or mediated by the institution?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.