Benjamin Guinness
British politician (1798-1868)
Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness, 1st Baronet (1 November 1798 – 19 May 1868), was an Anglo-Irish brewer and philanthropist.
Brewer
Benjamin Lee Guinness was born on 1 November 1798 in Dublin, Ireland. He was the third son of the second Arthur Guinness, and his wife Anne Lee, and a grandson of the first Arthur, who had founded the St. James's Gate Brewery in 1759. He joined his father in the business in his late teens, without attending university, and from 1839 he took sole control within the family. From 1855, when his father died, Guinness had become the wealthiest man in Ireland, having built up a considerable export trade and by continually enlarging his brewery.
In numbers, sales of his single and double stouts had been 78,000 hogsheads in 1855, which he nearly trebled to 206,000 hogsheads in 1865. Of these, some 112,000 were sold in Ireland, as the rural economy recovered from the Great Famine of the 1840s, and 94,000 were exported to Britain. By 1870, soon after his death, sales had risen further to 256,000 hogsheads, of which 120,000 were exported to Britain. Benjamin had also created the capacity for his sons to expand sales much further, and by 1879 these reached 565,000 hogsheads.
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This entry incorporates text from “Benjamin Guinness” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.