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Xu Xinliu

Chinese banker

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 7, 2026
Entity authorityQ55694095 ↗
Source-derived summary

Xu Xinliu (Chinese: 徐新六, used Singloh Hsu as his English name in his lifetime, also known by the courtesy name Zhenfei, 1890 – 1938), was a Chinese banker. He was the general manager of the National Commercial Bank.

Early life and education

He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1890. He attended Yangzheng School, Hangzhou and then Nanyang Public School, Shanghai, and then University of Birmingham. In 1912 he was awarded a bachelor's of science degree from the last institution. He also attended institutions in Manchester, England, where he took business courses; and in Paris, where he took courses in finance.

Career

In 1917, Xu Xinliu was serving as Secretary of the Ministry of Finance and twice assisted Liang Qichao in borrowing loans from Japanese businessmen. In November, Liang Qichao resigned angrily due to disagreements with Duan Qirui on the Sichuan Civil War. Xu Xinliu also left the Ministry of Finance and became treasury supervisor of the Bank of China.

In the same year, he went to Europe with Liang Qichao to inspect the political and economic conditions of various countries after the war, and was appointed as the Chinese representative of the Reparations Committee of the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) and a special member of the Chinese delegation.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Xu Xinliu” as chinese banker. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Xinliu, Chinese and banker.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1890, 1938, 1912, 1917—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1890-01-01. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Xinliu, Chinese and banker providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Xu Xinliu”, the useful work is to connect “chinese banker” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 7, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q55694095. VIAF identifies the subject as 2032145857148322922784. The Library of Congress control number is no2016029827. 2 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1890, 1938, 1912 and 1917.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Xu Xinliu primary sources, Xu Xinliu archive and Xinliu research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Xu Xinliu” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.