Sikh art
school of art
Sikh art, also known as the Sikh School, is the artwork created by or associated with Sikhs and Sikhism. Sikh artwork exists in many forms, such as miniature, oil, and watercolour paintings, murals, and wood carvings. The first Sikh artists were influenced by the Pahari and Mughal schools, however the ushering in of European influences during the colonial-age would transform Sikh art by adopting Western methods and tastes for artwork. Today, Sikh art exists in varying forms and styles, being influenced by the digital age and Internet.
Definition
B. N. Goswamy defines Sikh art as "art made for Sikhs and by Sikhs". W. H. McLeod defines it more broadly as works made in areas under Sikh-rule, those with distinctly Sikh iconography, and those in a style identical to pieces made by Sikh artists or with Sikh iconography. Owing to Sikh artwork's late development, it inherited much from the pre-existing Mughal and Rajput (Pahari and Rajasthani) schools.
Terminology and categories
In 19th century Punjab, there were two main types of artists: musawirs and naqqashas. They worked independently of one another and focused on different spheres, with their styles, materials, and techniques differing from one another. The traditional term rasa describes the specific emotions evoked by an artwork, known as an aesthetic object or experience.
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This entry incorporates text from “Sikh art” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.