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Research dossier · Places & Architecture

Shinnston, West Virginia

city in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 25, 2026
Entity authorityQ2709202 ↗
Source-derived summary

Shinnston is a city in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States, along the West Fork River. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 2,328. The community was settled during the Revolutionary War period by members of the Shinn family. Levi Shinn's log house, built in 1778 along what is now U.S. Route 19, is the oldest house in Harrison County. In 1944, Shinnston was struck by the deadliest tornado in West Virginia history.

History

Shinnston was settled during the Revolutionary War period by members of the Quaker Shinn family. Levi Shinn built a log house in 1778 that is the oldest house in Harrison County. The settlement developed along the West Fork River, where early mills supported the surrounding agricultural economy. Levi and Asa Shinn began laying out the town in 1815.

Shinnston was incorporated in 1852, when the town had about 200 residents, and Solomon S. Fleming was elected its first mayor.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Shinnston, West Virginia” is city in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Shinnston, West and Virginia, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewMost useful as a place-based finding aid connecting the present description to earlier jurisdictions, maps and built evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2020, 1778, 1944, 1815—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1778-01-01. For this dossier, Shinnston, West and Virginia is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “city in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The strongest evidence will usually combine a dated visual record with documents produced by the authority responsible for the place. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 25, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2709202. VIAF identifies the subject as 159520819. The Library of Congress control number is n85308226. Authority coordinates are 39.394, -80.300. 2 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2020, 1778, 1944 and 1815.

Critical limits

Modern boundaries and familiar names can conceal earlier jurisdictions or structures that do not align with the present site. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Shinnston, West Virginia”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Shinnston, West Virginia primary sources, Shinnston, West Virginia archive and Shinnston research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Shinnston, West Virginia”?
  2. Which earlier names or jurisdictions may reveal additional records?
  3. Which authority defined the place, boundary or structure at the relevant date?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Shinnston, West Virginia” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.