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Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms

non-fiction work by Cui Hong

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ1150382
Source-derived summary

The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms, also known by its Chinese title Shiliuguo Chunqiu (simplified Chinese: 十六国春秋; traditional Chinese: 十六國春秋; pinyin: Shíliùguó Chūnqiū; Wade–Giles: Shihliukuo Ch'unch'iu) is a Chinese biographical historical work of the Sixteen Kingdoms compiled by the Northern Wei official Cui Hong between 501 and 522. It became one of the chief sources for the compilation of the Book of Wei and Book of Jin.

Parts of the book went missing from the early Tang dynasty and did not survive intact. It originally contained 100 volumes, a preface and a chronological table. By the time of the early Song dynasty, many of them were lost and only about 20 volumes remained, which were quoted extensively by Sima Guang, compiler of the Zizhi Tongjian. There are two extant versions dating from the late Ming dynasty, the edition by Tu Qiaosun containing 100 volumes, and the one by He Tang containing 16 volumes, reprinted in the Hanwei Congshu, a compilation of histories. Tu's edition was published for the third time in 1781. Also there is a 100 volumes edition together with a chronological table from the mid-Qing dynasty by Tang Qiu, taken from the edition by He Tang and from other materials.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms” as non-fiction work by Cui Hong. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Spring, Autumn and Annals.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1781—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 0528. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Spring, Autumn and Annals providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

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A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms”, the useful work is to connect “non-fiction work by Cui Hong” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1150382. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1781.

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This entry incorporates text from Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.