Shchedrivka
Ukrainian and Belarusian genre of carols performed in the week between New Year and Christmas

Shchedrivka (Ukrainian: щедрівка; plural щедрівки, shchedrivky) is a genre of traditional Ukrainian ritual song performed on New Year's Eve (Щедрий вечір, lit. 'Bounteous Evening'). It is customary that shchedrivky, similarly to koliadky (Christmas songs), glorify the host and his family during caroling.
Name
The word "shchedrivka" is of Slavic origin and originates from the ritualistic dinner called kutia, which is prepared after fasting. New Year's kutia is described as shchedra (bounteous), in contrast to Christmas kutia (pisna, lean and bidna, poor). Fasting was practiced prior to the Christianization of the region, and so was caroling. While the date of koliaduvannia shifted from winter solstice to Christmas, shchedruvannia remained a largely secular practice performed on New Year's Eve.
Difference from similar genres
Shchedrivky, which are performed on New Year's Eve, are to be distinguished from koliadky, which are performed on Christmas (24–25 December), and zasivalky, performed on New Year's Day. In certain region, shchedrivky are also sung on the eve of Epiphany.
Koliadky primarily celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, while shchedrivky wish the family well-being, a rich harvest, etc. Zasivalky are similar in content with shchedrivky but are performed on January 1 (St Basil's Day).
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This entry incorporates text from “Shchedrivka” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.