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Selenopyrylium

chemical compound

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionDec 20, 2025
Entity authorityQ48996167
Source-derived summary

Selenopyrylium is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and a positively charged selenium atom.

Naming and numbering

Formerly it was named selenapyrylium. However, this is misleading as "selena" indicates that selenium substitutes for a carbon atom, but actually selenium is substituted for the oxygen atom in pyrylium. In the Hantzsch-Widman system of nomenclature, it is called seleninium. This is the name used by Chemical Abstracts. Replacement nomenclature would call this selenoniabenzene.

Numbering in selenopyrylium starts with 1 on the selenium atom and counts up to 6 on the carbon atoms. The positions adjacent to the chalcogen, numbered 2 and 6 can also be called α, the next two positions 3 and 5 can be termed "β" and the opposite carbon at position 4 can be called "γ".

Occurrence

Because selenopyrylium is a positively charged ion, it takes the solid form as a salt with non-nucleophillic anions such as perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, fluorosulfate, and hexafluorophosphate.

Formation

Selenopyrylium and derivatives can be made from 1,5-diketones (such as glutaraldehyde) and hydrogen selenide, along with hydrogen chloride (HCl) as a catalyst using acetic acid as a solvent.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Selenopyrylium” as chemical compound. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Selenopyrylium, chemical and compound.

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This entry incorporates text from Selenopyrylium” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.