Sea chub
family of fishes

The sea chubs, also known as rudderfish and pilot fish and in Hawaiian as enenue or nenue, are a family, Kyphosidae, (from Greek, kyphos = hump) of fishes in the order Centrarchiformes native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans usually close to shore in marine waters.
Genera
The following two genera are placed in this family:
Kyphosidae Jordan, 1887 (rudderfishes)
Genus Kyphosus Lacepède, 1801
Genus Neoscorpis J. L. B. Smith, 1931
In the past, Girellidae, Scorpididae and Microcanthidae were treated as subfamilies within Kyphosidae. However, they are now treated as distinct families.
“Sea chub” enters the record as family of fishes. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what chub, family and fishes can confirm, complicate or overturn.
Why this record matters
“Sea chub” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, chub, family and fishes provides the most credible route into that argument.
Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 30, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1130631. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1887, 1801 and 1931.
Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
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- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Sea chub”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Sea chub primary sources, Sea chub archive and chub research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
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This entry incorporates text from “Sea chub” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.