Shmuel Halkin

Shmuel Zalmanovich Halkin (Yiddish: שמואל האַלקין; Belarusian: Самуіл Залманавіч Галкін, romanized: Samuil Zalmanavič Halkin; Russian: Самуил Залманович Галкин, romanized: Samuil Zalmanovich Galkin; December 5, 1897 – September 21, 1960), also known as Samuil Galkin, was a Soviet poet who wrote lyric poetry and translated many writers into Yiddish.

Biography

Halkin was born in Rahachow, in what was then the Russian Empire (now Belarus) on December 5, 1897. He was the youngest of nine children in a Hasidic, Jewish household and a cousin of Simon and Abraham Halkin.

Halkin was interested in Jewish culture as a child, later as a young man he would become interested in painting and literature before ultimately deciding to become a poet. In his youth he wrote his poetry in Hebrew, but from 1921 onwards he wrote in Yiddish.

Halkin's first poems were published in 1917 in an anthology. He would then move to Moscow in 1922, after having lived in Kiyv for a year, where he published his debut collection Lider (Songs) with the help of David Hofstein. This would not only be the foundation of his career, but part of the foundation of Soviet Jewish poetry. These and his later works would earn his lyric poetry acclaim.

During World War II Halkin was a member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee and served on the editorial board of its journal Eynikayt, during which he wrote about the Shoah.