Sabalan
mountain in Iran

Sabalan (Persian: سبلان) or Savalan (local Azerbaijani: ساوالان [sævæ'lɒːn]) is an inactive stratovolcano in northwestern Iran located in Ardabil province.
At 4,811 metres (15,784 ft) above sea level, it is the third-highest mountain in Iran. A permanent crater lake has formed at its summit. On one of its slopes around 3,600 metres (11,800 ft) there are large rock formations of eroded volcanic outcrops that resemble animals, birds, and insects.
Mount Sabalan
Located in the extreme northwest of Iran, Sabalan is the country's third-highest peak after Damavand and Alam-Kuh. It is also slightly higher than Mont Blanc in the Alps.
The mountain has a number of attractions. On the slopes of the mountain, the mineral water from springs attracts tourists each year, some of whom have faith in healing properties attributed to the springs. The nomadic people of the area live in small villages, with their round "Yurt" tents appealing to tourists. Sabalan has a ski resort (Alvares) and different tourist areas such as the Sarein spa.
The public source identifies “Sabalan” as mountain in Iran. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Sabalan, mountain and Iran.
Why this record matters
A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Sabalan”, the useful work is to connect “mountain in Iran” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.
Place names and jurisdictional language are key evidence: both can reveal earlier catalogue descriptions and overlooked record series. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 30, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1364168. Authority coordinates are 38.267, 47.837. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank.
A single description cannot reconcile every naming convention, rebuilding phase or administrative transfer associated with a place. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.
- Historic place names
- Jurisdictional context
- Routes into maps and plans
Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Sabalan”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Sabalan primary sources, Sabalan archive and Sabalan research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
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- What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Sabalan” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.